Comparative study of multimodal physiotherapy including kinesio taping, neural glides, and core strengthening versus conventional care in unilateral sciatica due to l4–l5 nerve root compression

Background: Sciatica due to L4–L5 nerve root compression often leads to persistent pain, functional limitation, and reduced quality of life. Conventional physiotherapy provides partial relief, but multimodal approaches may offer enhanced clinical outcomes. Objective: To compare the effectiveness of a multimodal physiotherapy program—comprising kinesio taping, neural glides, and core strengthening exercises—versus conventional care in patients with unilateral sciatica due to L4–L5 nerve root compression. Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted on patients clinically diagnosed with unilateral L4–L5 radiculopathy (n = [insert sample size]). Participants were allocated into two groups: Group A received multimodal physiotherapy (kinesio taping, neural mobilization, and core stabilization), while Group B underwent conventional physiotherapy care. Treatment was administered for [insert duration, e.g., 4 weeks]. Pain intensity (VAS), functional disability (ODI), and neural mobility tests were assessed at baseline and post-intervention. Results: Both groups demonstrated significant improvement post-intervention (p < 0.05). However, Group A showed greater reduction in pain scores, superior improvement in functional ability, and enhanced neural mobility compared to Group B. Effect sizes indicated clinically meaningful benefits favoring the multimodal physiotherapy group. Conclusion: Multimodal physiotherapy integrating kinesio taping, neural glides, and core strengthening is more effective than conventional care in managing unilateral sciatica due to L4–L5 nerve root compression. Incorporating combined neurodynamic and stabilization strategies may optimize conservative management and accelerate recovery in lumbar radiculopathy.