A comparative study of salivary parameters and caries index in pregnant and non pregnant women

Introduction: As a systemic condition, pregnancy causes changes in the functioning of the human body as a whole and specifically in the oral cavity; these changes may favour the emergence of diseases, such as dental caries and periodontal disease. The aim of this study was to evaluate specific salivary parameters and caries incidence in pregnant and non-pregnant women population in western part of Maharashtra, India. Material and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among thirty pregnant and thirty non pregnant women aged between 21-30 years to evaluate specific salivary parameters like salivary flow rate, pH, and its co-relation with cares index. Results: The findings of our study indicate that the there is decrease in salivary flow and pH as well as increase in caries incidence in pregnant women compared to non pregnant women. Conclusion: Thus, the findings of our can be utilised to target preventive measures in this vulnerable population to improve their oral health and consequently their general well being.