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A study on usage of spacing methods by reproductive women using health belief model

Author: 
Dr. Kalyani, P., Dr. Hemalatha, P., Dr. Yashoda Lakshmi, A.V. and Dr. Ramu, P.
Subject Area: 
Health Sciences
Abstract: 

Background: India is the second most populous country of the world. Though the Government of India was the first to launch family welfare program in 1952, there still exists a great challenge for unmet needs of family planning and especially there is a need for the desired attitudinal & behavior changes among women for the use of spacing methods. Objective: To assess the knowledge regarding family planning, and the current practice of spacing methods among the participants of the study and to identify the factors predicting the use of spacing methods using health belief model. Materials and Methods: This study was carried out over a period of 2months (September-October) using a pre-structured questionnaire based on health belief model among reproductive women aged 15-45y in rural field practice area of pyalakurthy and urban area Gayathri estates with a total of 100 respondents. Statistical Analysis: Data were entered in MS Excel and analyzed in SPSS version 22 using Mann Whitney test with P value <0.05 considered as statistically significant. Results: Majority of the respondents were within the age group of 20-24 years. Though most of the women have heard about spacing methods, a greater proportion of the respondents were not using any contraceptive. However, a handful of the respondents who used contraceptive methods were using only IUD (16% in rural area &12% in urban area).Self efficacy for practicing spacing methods was found to be significantly higher for urban women compared to rural women.

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