
Today, one of the major environmental problems being faced by Indian cities and towns relate to management and handling of municipal solid waste (MSW). Economic growth, urbanization and rising standards of living in cities have led to an increase in the quantity and complexity of the solid waste generated. This study aims to explore an alternative approach to the management of the municipal solid waste (MSW), through effective waste to energy, Public Private Partnership (PPP) approach, “5Rs” concept and the use of a specific technology that is able to meet the social, economic and environmental needs of the society.