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ACTH and cortisol response to sub maximal aerobic exercise in non-smoker and smokers

Author: 
Ozan Sever, Gökhan İpekoğlu, Fatmanur Er, Ceren Suveren Erdoğan, Canan Demirtaş and Fatma Filiz Çolakoğlu
Subject Area: 
Social Sciences and Humanities
Abstract: 

Aims and Objectives: This study was performed to investigate the acute effect of the submaximal aerobic exercise upon adrenocorticotropic hormone and cortisol levels in chronic smokers and non-smoker. Materials and Methods: The study was carried out upon 8 regular (15> cigarettes/day) smoker untrained male along five years and 9 never smoker untrained male. Subjects performed an endurance exercise that continues 40 minutes at 70% maximal heart rate. There were 15cc venous blood samples extracted from the forearm pre-exercise (PRE), post-exercise (POST), post-exercise 2 hours (2h), post-exercise 24 hours (24h) to measure of ACTH and cortisol levels. Results: It is determined that in POST ACTH levels of smokers and non-smokers were shown a significant increase according to PRE levels (p<0,05). 2h cortisol levels of smokers and non-smokers were significantly lower than PRE levels (p<0,05). In comparison between-groups, all measurements (PRE, POST, 2h and 24h) indicated that differences in ACTH and cortisol levels of non-smokers were not significant (p>0.05). Conclusion: The study revealed the fact that, in terms of non-smoker and smoker groups cortisol and ACTH showed similar tendency in time analysis. Smoking habit did not make a difference on the hypothalamic-pituitaryadrenal axis during exercise. The results demonstrate that it may be helpful to investigate this relationship with different types of exercises in different intensities in more controlled subsequent studies.

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