Table of Contents: Volume 18; Issue 06; June, 2026

Life Sciences

Physico-chemical characterization of soils of navanagar block of ballia district, uttar pradesh

Nitish Kumar, Ashok Kumar Singh, Mandhata Singh and Naveen Kumar Shukla

ABSTRACT:
The present investigation on charactirization of pedon was carried out to study the physico-chemical properties and nutrient status of soils from two representative pedons located in Gangkishor and Jamui villages of the Navanagar block in Ballia district, Uttar Pradesh. Soil samples were collected from surface to 15 cm intervals up to a vertical depth of 180 cm and analysed for soil pH (1:2.5), electrical conductivity (dSm-1), bulk density (Mg m⁻³), water holding capacity (%), organic carbon (%), available nitrogen (kg ha-1), available phosphorus (kg ha-1) and available sulphur (mg kg-1). The results revealed that the soils were generally neutral to slightly alkaline in surface layers, becoming slightly acidic in deeper horizons, and were non-saline. Bulk density increased with depth, while organic carbon and nutrient status exhibited a decreasing trend down the profile. Available nitrogen was found to be low, whereas phosphorus and sulphur were in the medium to low range across both pedons.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24941/ijcr.50677.06.2026
Conducting socio-anthropological fieldwork remotely: a methodological innovative in quest of trust in african context

OUEDRAOGO Payaïssédé Salfo, LOMPO Miyemba and SAWADOGO Abdoulaye

ABSTRACT:
Crisis contexts, particularly those related to security and health, seem to increasingly impose new practices on researchers in the collection of field data. Whereas anthropological or sociological fieldwork was once conducted through face-to-face interactions between the researcher and the subject, or even through the researcher’s immersion in the group being studied, the inaccessibility of field sites due to a variety of causes, has now led to new approaches facilitated by digital technology. Do remote surveys enjoy the trust of the participants? The data addressing this question were collected both in person and remotely as part of a qualitative approach. The results highlight a lack of trust on the part of both potential respondents and the researchers themselves. For the researchers, the trust issue stems from concerns about depth and the pursuit of objectivity inherent in any research that claims to be scientific. In remote data collection, there is a loss of all the nonverbal cues that are, however, a valuable resource for the qualitative researcher. On the part of respondents, the lack of trust stems from the specific nature of digital tools, which facilitate the dissemination of information and thereby expose the participants. In this context, the researcher’s verbal commitment to upholding ethical principles and maintaining the confidentiality of the collected data is not sufficient to convince them.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24941/ijcr.50665.06.2026
Efficacy of kaempferol in attenuating oxidative stress in drosophila melanogaster

Kavya, C. and Ashadevi, J. S.

ABSTRACT:
Oxidative stress is a state of imbalance between free radicals and antioxidants in our body. The excessive oxidative stress leads to increase the amount of ROS that damages the cellular levels, which can be measures through various oxidative markers. The major oxidative markers are measurement of ROS, lipid peroxidation (LPO) and apoptosis levels, measuring these markers helps to assess pathological risk, monitor as well as treatment effects to lead a better health. Medicinal plants have emerged as the premier source of potent exogenous antioxidants which neutralize ROS and activates the internal protective pathways. These plant-derived compounds lower the concentrations of oxidative markers. In this study, we assessed the protective efficacy of Kaempferol, a flavonoid isolated from Selaginella tenera in two concentrations, against Paraquat-induced oxidative damage in Drosophila melanogaster. The present study demonstrates that Kaempferol supplementation significantly mitigates Paraquat-induced mortality, extending the survival rateunder stress condition. High dose of Kae fed flies increases the oxidative stress resistance ability by 1.35 folds than control flies.Biochemical analysis revealed that Kaempferol treatment leds to a marked decrease in intracellular ROS by 1.52 foldsthan PQ induced control flies. A robust reduction in malondialdehyde (MDA) levels by 1.6foldsin Kae dose II groups than PQ induced control groups, indicating the suppression of lipid peroxidation in the cell membranes. The reduction of ROS accumulation the cell facilitates reduction in apoptotic markers, suggesting the stabilization of mitochondrial integrity. The percentage of viable cells were found to be less in OS induced control groups with high percentage of early aswell as late apoptosis. Kae fed flies were significantly increasing survival rate by reducing ROS, lipid peroxidation activities and prevents the early and late apoptosis. By restoring the balance between pro-oxidants and endogenous antioxidant defenses, Kaempferol proves to be a high-potential compound.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24941/ijcr.50626.06.2026

Physical Sciences and Engineering

Multicultural counselling: a global perspective with some emphasis on Cameroon

Dieudonne Nebane

ABSTRACT:
Introduction: As the world evolves, issues of culture are also impacting the way of life and social interactions differently especially in the domain of counselling practice. Many counsellors are showing more and more nonchalance in knowing their own cultural backgrounds which can be a problem to even understanding those of their clients. Objective: With an increasing difficulty in practising multicultural counselling, this paper takes a critical look into some of the issues plaguing counselling practice in a multicultural context. It analyses multicultural counselling by looking at what ought to be generally and also about Cameroon. Method: This article is an analysis and a review. The use of literature review constitutes a part of this reflection, including some views from psychological anthropology. Results: More and more counsellors are aware of multicultural counselling and its importance in their practice. Many counsellors working in secondary schools and universities in Cameroon are conscious that they are ignorant of their own culture knowledge but think cultural values and morals are important. Westernization is taking a heavy toll on local cultures. Technology is also a serious issue to be considered given the rising use of artificial intelligence and other information and communication technology gadgets. Recommendations: Counsellors need to do a flashback on the real importance of mastering cultural values and morals, become conversant with local cultural implications on counsellees when practicing their profession.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24941/ijcr.50662.06.2026
Inhibition of aluminum corrosion in hydrochloricacid by 2-(1h-benzo(d)imidazol-2-yl)-3-phenylacrylonitrile: an experimental and theoretical approach.

YOBO Guégué Jean Marie Vianney, EHOUMAN Ahissan Donatien, AKPATAKU Kossitse Venyo, FATOGOMA Diarrassouba, NIAMIEN Paulin Marius

ABSTRACT:
The molecule 2-(1H-benzo(d)imidazol-2-yl)-3-phenylacrylonitrile) or BIPHA-4-H was investigated as an inhibitor of aluminum corrosion in a 1 M hydrochloric acid solution using the mass loss technique and quantum chemical studies based on density functional theory (DFT) at the B3LYP level with the B3LYP/6-31G(d) basis set. The results obtained show that the inhibitory efficiency increases with the concentration of the inhibitor, while it decreases as the temperature of the corrosive medium rises. DFT at the 6-31G(d,p) level allowed for the analysis of global parameters and local reactivity, which revealed the sites of electrophilic and nucleophilic attack.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24941/ijcr.50645.06.2026
Comparative study of the effects of shot peening and electroless nickel coating on the fatigue strength of a metallic material

Ramdé Souleymane, Kiébré Rimyalegdo and VasilieosKourakos

ABSTRACT:
This article investigates the influence of surface treatments on the fatigue behavior of a low-carbon structural steel grade E235, used for pump rotors. Three surface conditions were considered: raw material, shot peened material and shot peened material followed by an electroless nickel coating. Fatigue specimens were extracted from critical areas of the rotor in order to reproduce the damage mechanisms as observed in real service. Fatigue tests were carried out under force-controlled loading at room temperature with a stress ratio of one tenth (R = 0.1). The results show that shot-peening significantly improves fatigue performance, with an increase in the fatigue limit of approximately 20 to 25% compared to the raw material condition. This increase of the fatigue limit is due to the introduction of compressive residual stresses and surface hardening. In contrast, the application of an electroless nickel coating after shot peening leads to a reduction in fatigue strength, probably related to tensile residual stresses and coating/substrate interface effects.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24941/ijcr.50125.06.2026

Social Sciences and Humanities

Interactions artistiques et heritage culturel dans les video clips de bakary dembele et dozoss

GANOU Souleymane

ABSTRACT:
Les vidéoclips constituent des espaces où certains artistes burkinabè entrent en dialogue avec les traditions de leur terroir, fusionnant, ainsi héritage culturel et expressions contemporaines. Ce chapitre se penche sur les œuvres « Kalé Kania » et « Bako ni lo » de Bakary Dembélé et Dozoss, pour explorer comment ces artistes réinterprètent les éléments traditionnels dans leurs créations artistiques. Par ailleurs, l'étude mettra l'accent sur les parcours professionnels des artistes et leur attachement à leur communauté, afin d'examiner l'évolution de leur approche des traditions au fil du temps. À travers l'analyse des vidéoclips sélectionnés, nous identifions les éléments de tradition utilisés par ces artistes et examinons les manières dont ils les intègrent dans leurs créations.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24941/ijcr.50674.06.2026
Opportunities and challenges for enhancing laos’ agriculturalproduces competitiveness in the china market

Vongphachanh XAYALATH and Zhang Yang

ABSTRACT:
This research study specifically studies the competition in the Lao PDR-PRC agricultural market by studying what the disadvantages and advantages are (Revealed Comparative Advantage: RCA) and also sets out the detailed methodology for the research by using secondary data from the National Statistical Center, Department of Import and Export, Ministry of Industry and Trade, Trade Map database, International Trade Statistics and ASEANstatsDataPortal.The additional, the results of this study also show the analysis of the Lao-Chinese agricultural market competition by looking at the analysis index value of the Lao PDR in exporting goods to China by looking at the RCA value. If the RCA value is negative (-), this indicates a trade disadvantage for the exporting country. In addition, the results of the study also show the problems and obstacles to exporting goods in depth, especially in the cost of document circulation, increased transportation costs due to the impact of the delayed clearance of goods, especially the clearance of goods.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24941/ijcr.50666.06.2026
Ethics in the age of algorithms: human values and moral responsibility on social media- a philosophical analysis in light of contemporary global evidence

Mr. Bushrang Daimari, Mr. Kunjulal Narzary and Dr. Naba Pallab Newar

ABSTRACT:
The rapid expansion of social media has fundamentally transformed human communication, social interaction and access to information. In the contemporary digital age, algorithm-driven platforms increasingly shape public opinion, personal behaviour, and social relationships. While social media has facilitated global connectivity and democratized information sharing, it has simultaneously generated significant ethical challenges, including misinformation, cyberbullying, hate speech, privacy violations, digital addiction, and algorithmic manipulation. Contemporary global reports by the World Economic Forum, UNESCO, UNICEF, the World Health Organization and other institutes indicate that these challenges have become critical concerns affecting democratic institutions, social cohesion and mental well-being. This paper examines the ethical implications of social media through the philosophical perspectives of Aristotle’s virtue ethics, Kant’s deontological ethics, Gandhi’s ethics of truth and non-violence and Ambedkar’s conception of dignity, equality and fraternity. The study argues that social media algorithms are not morally neutral instruments but powerful technological structures capable of shaping moral behaviour and influencing the cultivation or erosion of human values. Consequently, ethical challenges in the digital age cannot be addressed solely through technological regulation or legal frameworks. The preservation of truthfulness, responsibility, empathy, self-restraint and human dignity remains essential for promoting ethical digital citizenship and ensuring that technological advancement contributes to genuine human flourishing.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24941/ijcr.50655.06.2026
British imperial influence on the american colonies: from settlement to the special relationship

ABODOHOUI Orerien Olivier

ABSTRACT:
This research work examines British influence on the American colonies from the first permanent English settlement at Jamestown (1607) to the special relationship in the twenty-first-century. The influence between certain colonizing countries and their colonies continues to exist even after they gained their independence. In the case of the 13 original British colonies in North America that declared independence in 1776 from the United Kingdom and forming the basis of the United States, many argue that this relationship is questionable today. In other words, doubt remains about the influence that Great Britain could have on the United States of America, which have become one of the world's greatest powers. To achieve my goal many therories such as Homi K. Bhabha's postcolonial concepts of mimicry and ambivalence (1994) and Immanuel Wallerstein's world-systems theory (1974) help to appreciate existing documents and books, internet resources with historico-analytical approach. The research work reveals that the colonies, shaped by British imperial power, were nevertheless led to reject it and over time, this British influence shifted from colonial domination to sovereign partnership. Independence reproduced metropolitan principles even as it repudiated metropolitan authority. The Special Relationship joins sovereign equality with structural asymmetries of power. So, instead of talking about influential relationship, many people suggest partnership to characterise the relation between United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and United States of America. This should edify the worldwide policy by setting an example of a particular independence, like the British colonies of the United States of America.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24941/ijcr.50647.06.2026
Experimental and theoretical study of the corrosion inhibition of aluminum in sulfuric acid media by 2-(2-(4-chlorobenzylidene) hydrazinyl)-3-nitroimidazo (1,2-α) pyridine

KOUAME Tanoh Stanley, EHOUMAN Ahissan Donatien, AKPATAKU Kossitse Venyo, FATOGOMA Diarrassouba and Niamien Paulin Marius

ABSTRACT:
The objective of this study is to test the corrosion inhibition efficacy of the molecule 2-(2-(4-chlorobenzylidene)hydrazinyl)-3-nitroimidazo(1,2-α)pyridine, or 4Cl-BNH-NIP, on aluminum corrosion in a sulfuric acid medium using the mass loss method. The corrosion inhibition efficiency (EI) increases with increasing concentration but decreases with rising temperature of the corrosive medium. In a sulfuric acid medium, 4Cl-BNH-NIP exhibits 100 % inhibition efficiency at 298 K and 308 K starting at 0.001 mmol/L, and 78.92 % at 338 K at 0.5 mmol/L. DFT calculations using the 6-311G (d,p) basis set revealed the attack sites of the molecules. Predictive formulas were established based on their principal quantum components.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24941/ijcr.50646.06.2026
Towards a methodological framework for patent-based technological prospecting in the mineral sector: a systematic literature review

Izaias Dantas Lima, Irlla Maria Santos Pereira, Isadora Almeida Lino Vieira and Gustavo Pereira da Cruz

ABSTRACT:
Technological prospecting has become increasingly relevant for the mineral sector due to growing pressures related to sustainability, operational efficiency and the global energy transition. In this context, patent analysis constitutes an important source of technological intelligence for monitoring innovation trajectories and supporting strategic decision-making. However, the literature reveals substantial methodological fragmentation regarding search strategies, data treatment and analytical transparency in patent landscaping studies applied to mining and metallurgy. This study aims to identify and systematise the principal methodological practices employed in patent-based technological prospecting studies in the mineral sector and to propose a structured methodological framework. A systematic literature review inspired by PRISMA guidelines was conducted using the Web of Science and Scopus databases. After screening and snowballing procedures, eight studies were selected for in-depth analysis. The results revealed heterogeneous methodological approaches, with emphasis on hybrid search strategies, integration between patent and scientific databases, expert validation and advanced analytical techniques such as clustering, TRIZ, PCA and artificial intelligence-assisted foresight. Based on these findings, a five-phase methodological framework was developed to improve transparency, replicability and analytical consistency in mineral-sector patent landscaping studies. The proposed framework contributes to technological intelligence, innovation management and technology transfer practices within mining and metallurgy.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24941/ijcr.50624.06.2026