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Table of Contents: Volume 16; Issue 03; March 2024

Life Sciences

  1. Dr. Bishnupriya Mohanty and Dr Vivek Rajendra More
    ABSTRACT:

    In Ayurvedic science, diagnosis of disease is done with help of Nidan Panchaka. In five-fold examination, Poorvaroopa is one of the component/parts of Nidan Panchak. Poorvaroopa means prodromal features. Nodisease appears all of a sudden. Time taken between etiological factors intake to appearance of specific disease is of Poorvaroopa. They are premonitory features that manifest before the actual emergence of disease. These symptoms could be Doshik or Adoshik. Proovaroopa are of two types, general and specific. Careful understanding of Poorvaroopa helps in differential diagnosis of diseases. Poorvaroopa also helps determine prognosis of any disease. Appearance of all Poorvaroopa of any disease isconsidered bad prognosis because it means disease is incurable. At Proovaroopa stage, treatment modalities for any disease are simpler or easier.

  2. Ramesh, S., Sudhakar, P. and S. Elankavi
    ABSTRACT:

    Field experiment was conducted at the experimental farm, Department of Agronomy, Annamalai University, during January - April (2010) to study the effect of different vermicompost from various organic sources on productivity and economics of sunflower variety CO 4. The experiment with ten treatment combinations were laidout in randomized block design and replicated thrice. The ten treatment includes absolute control, recommended dose of fertilizer alone and graded dose of fertilizer nitrogen along with different organic composts and vermicompost. All the treatments exerted significant influence on growth and yield attributes and oil content of sunflower over the control. Application of 75% recommended dose nitrogen (RDN) + pressmud vermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1 significantly recorded the higher plant height (169.80 cm), leaf area index (4.80) seed yield (1825.77 kg ha-1) oil content (40.47%) and oil yield (738.89 kg ha-1). Recommended dose Nitrogen (50 kg N) alone recorded lower seed yield, oil content and oil yield among the treatment combinations. However, it was significantly higher than control (no fertilizer and no organic manure). The next in order of ranking was 75% RDN + sewage sludge vermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1. The benefit cost ratio (2.99) was also found to be higher with 75% RDN + pressmud vermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1. Based on the above, it could be concluded that, 75% recommended dose nitrogen (RDN) + pressmud vermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1 would help to increase productivity and profitability of sunflower under Cauvery delta region of Tamil Nadu.

Physical Sciences and Engineering

  1. Ibrahim Abdou Gado, Saïdou Madougou, Ibro Chekaraou
    ABSTRACT:

    In summary, this case study conducted in the Dosso municipality has highlighted the importance of engaging teaching of physical sciences through research and development. The objective was to assess how this innovative approach can generate students' interest and enhance their learning in this field. The results have shown that the integration of pedagogical methods based on research and development has a positive impact on students' engagement and their understanding of scientific concepts. The study emphasized the significance of implementing stimulating pedagogical approaches to promote learning in physical sciences. These findings provide valuable insights for improving teaching practices in this crucial domain.

Health Sciences

  1. Afolayan Jide Michael and Adeojo Pius
    ABSTRACT:

    Background of the study: Foetal distress is a serious complication of pregnancy which can lead to early neonatal morbidity and mortality. In the past, general anaesthesia was the choice of anaesthesia in the face of foetal distress but presently, spinal anaesthesia has been found to be a better choice. There is a major lack of a prospective study evaluating the effects of hydrocortisone pretreatment on neonatal outcomes in emergency cesarean section for feotal distress. Therefore, we evaluated the effects of hydrocortisone pretreatment on neonatal outcome in mothers with foetal distress scheduled for cesarean deliveries under spinal anaesthesia. Aim and objective: The study was conducted to compare neonatal outcomes in pregnant women complicated with foetal distress undergoing caesarean section under subarachnoid block with or without hydrocortisone pre-treatment. Methods: Sixty pregnant women with foetal distress scheduled for cesarean section under spinal anaesthesia were randomized into two groups and received either hydrocortisone or placebo pre-treatment using a non-probability purposive sampling technique. Thirty parturients in HP group had spinal anaesthesia and intravenous administration of 10 ml of 100 mg hydrocortisone solution, while 30 parturients in PP group had spinal anaesthesia and intravenous administration of 10 ml of normal saline. Maternal and neonatal outcomes were recorded. Results: The result of the study revealed that incidence of intraoperative hypotension in the mothers (16 vs 8) was significantly higher in the parturients in placebo group than in parturients in hydrocortisone group (P=0.020). The number of neonates with less than 7 Apgar Score in one minute was insignificantly higher in parturients who had placebo pretreatment (16 vs 13) than in parturients who had hydrocortisone pretreatment (P=0.772). However, the recovery 5 minute Apgar scores in neonates in parturients with hydrocortisone pretreatment (2 neonates with Apgar score ˂ 7) was significantly better than that of the neonates in parturients with placebo pretreatment (9 neonates with Apgar score ˂ 7)), (P=0.013). Conclusion: The study concluded that a single bolus hydrocortisone before induction of spinal anaesthesia is effective in reducing incidence of poor neonatal outcome during cesarean section in pregnant women complicated with foetal distress.

  2. Kaur Amninder, Khera Gurwinder, Harshita, Harsimran, Kaur Husanpreet, Kaur Jaismin, Kaur Jashandeep, Kaur Jashanpreet, Kaur Jasjeet, Sidhu Singh Jaskaran and Kaur Jasleen
    ABSTRACT:

    Background: Osteoporosis is one of the emerging health issues worldwide. It is a silent disease and can cause fractures of bones. Due to an increase in longevity of life in India, osteoporotic fracture is becoming a major cause of morbidity and mortality, which is similar to the western part of the world. Every year, millions of people are affected by osteoporosis, the majority of them are women. Objectives: 1. To assess the level of awareness regarding osteoporosis among postmenopausal women. 2. To find out association of awareness regarding osteoporosis among postmenopausal women with their selected socio-demographic variables. 3. To plan and disseminate IEC material on prevention of osteoporosis among postmenopausal women. Methodology: A descriptive study was conducted on 300 postmenopausal women residing in Guru Gobind Singh Nagar, Shimlapuri, Ludhiana, Punjab. The sample was selected using purposive sampling technique. The structured questionnaire was used to assess the awareness regarding osteoporosis among postmenopausal women. The data was obtained by using interview technique. Analysis & interpretation of data was done by using descriptive and inferential statistics as per the objectives of the study. Results: The study revealed that out of 300 postmenopausal women, more than half i.e., 173 (57.7%) had average level of awareness whereas 123 (41%) women had poor level of awareness and only 4 (1.3%) women had good level of awareness regarding osteoporosis. Conclusion: The present study concluded that more than half of the postmenopausal women had average level of awareness regarding osteoporosis. So, it is important to provide awareness regarding osteoporosis and its contributing factors among postmenopausal women.

  3. Dr. Sanjivani Kamble, Anuja Kanade, Hitesh Kad and Dr. Tushar Dighe
    ABSTRACT:

    Objective- To determine the effects of body weight supported treadmill training on bone mineral density in stroke patients. Method- A scoping review of observational, experimental, randomized control trail, cross sectional studies were performed. SCOPUS, Google Scholar, EBSCO and PubMed were searched using the terms bone mineral density and stroke. Preferred reporting items for scoping review, PRISMA-Scoping review checklist was used to examine the section of each report. Result- A Total of 47 studies were identified of which 8 were published between 2001-2023 and were included in the study. Two studies were included in our study showed positive effect of body weight supported treadmill training on bone mineral density. Furthermore, few studies which were included showed us BMD of the affected side was not different from normal side. Affected and unaffected side BMD were not significantly different. Conclusion- This study demonstrates that there is significant effect of body weight supported treadmill training on bone mineral density.

  4. Dr. Bishnupriya Mohanty and Dr. Rupali Fernandes
    ABSTRACT:

    Healthy hair can boost self-esteem but also plays a vital role in other aspects of good health. Indralupta is a kshudraroga as classified by Sushruta Samhita.it is an ailment characterized by patches of hair loss and affects the hair-bearing skin including the beard and scalp area.The hair loss has a different pattern where the tufts of hair tend to fall out in a short time span. Indralupta can be compared with Alopecia areata an autoimmune disease in contemporary science.1 This case study aims to assess the role of Jalaukavacharana and Karanjadi Taila in managing Indralupta.

  5. Ankit Dhirajlal Ladani and Prof. (Dr.). Ajay Kumar Gupta
    ABSTRACT:

    Bhagandara is a common ano-rectal disorder which is also described as a Mahagada in Ayurved. It can be correlated with Fistula-in-ano in modern science. Different surgical treatments are available in modern science but they all have some complications and recurrence. Kshara-sutra is a unique minimal invasive para-surgical procedure of Ayurvedic science which cures Bhagandara without complications and recurrence. In the present research work, Guggulu Apamarga Kshara-sutra and Guggulu Bibhitaki Kshara-sutra were prepared for the management of Bhagandara. 34 diagnosed cases of Bhagandara in two equal groups of 17 patients each (on the basis of computer generated randomization number) were selected from OPD and IPD of P.G. Department of Shalya Tantra, Rishikul campus hospital, Haridwar (Uttarakhand, India). First group (group A) was treated with Guggulu Apamarga Kshara-sutra ligation and second group (group B) was treated with Guggulu Bibhitaki Kshara-sutra ligation. All 34 patients completed the study and got cured. No complications were observed in this clinical study during treatment as well as in follow up period. Whole research work was statistically analysed and conclusion was drawn out.

Social Sciences and Humanities

  1. Gde Gunasaumyadiva Andarawata Mpuhaji, I Gusti Ngurah Dharma Laksana and I Gusti Agung Mas Rwa Jayantiari
    ABSTRACT:

    This study aims to oversee the challenges for Notary, who in their legal standing shall abide towards tabellionis officium fideliterexcercebo, but on the other hand faces digital revolution among various aspects that led them to require the methods of cyber notary. This study uses normative approach, historical and legal research methods, including primary, secondary and tertiary sources of legal materials, and uses the snowball samplings that also involves participants, all of whom are Notary. The results of the study show that Notary has always been conventional since the dawn of their time, Roman Republic. Throughout historical records, it is safe to say that both Notary and conventional works are inseparable. Therefore, further regulations, mainly one which stands as sole legal protection for cyber notary, shall be made. Given that, then it is possible for Notary to do cyber notary. Because theoretically speaking, it is very unsafe to consider both Notary and cyber notary to be the same body. This is almost specifically spoken by many notaries, including Notary I Gusti Ngurah Maha Buana and Notary Wirawan. Despite skeptical respond from both, even they would agree that cyber notary is inevitable with the flow of time in the digital revolution era is inevitable.

  2. Dr. Suparna Sanyal Mukherjee and Nirbhik Dey
    ABSTRACT:

    This quantitative research investigates the proficiency levels and attitudes of secondary school students towards Bengali language as their mother tongue in the South 24 Parganas District of West Bengal, India. The study fills a critical gap in the literature by focusing on the Bengali-speaking community within a predominantly monolingual context, shedding light on the intricate dynamics influencing language learning outcomes. Through rigorous methodologies, nuanced insights into the complex interplay between language proficiency, attitudes, socio-economic factors, and educational resources were revealed. Analysis of proficiency levels highlighted variations across reading, writing, listening, and speaking domains, emphasizing the need for comprehensive language instruction tailored to address specific skill deficiencies. While reading and writing skills generally scored higher, challenges were observed in listening and speaking proficiency, indicating areas for targeted intervention and support. Furthermore, the exploration of students' attitudes towards Bengali language uncovered a generally positive disposition towards the mother tongue, with notable variations in perceptions, motivations, and engagement with the language curriculum. The significant relationship between attitudes and overall engagement suggests the pivotal role of fostering positive attitudes in enhancing students' motivation and participation in language learning activities. Moreover, the study revealed a moderate positive correlation between proficiency levels and attitudes towards Bengali language, highlighting the reciprocal relationship between language proficiency and attitudes. Additionally, the influence of socio-economic status and educational resources on language proficiency and attitudes emerged as significant factors warranting attention. While initial analysis indicated potential disparities based on socio-economic factors, further investigation is required to understand the full extent of these differences and their implications for language learning outcomes. Overall, the findings contribute valuable insights to the existing literature on language education, emphasizing the importance of considering socio-cultural context and individual learner characteristics in designing effective language education policies and practices. Further research using advanced statistical techniques and longitudinal studies is warranted to validate these findings and inform evidence-based language education policies and practices, aiming to enhance language proficiency, promote linguistic inclusivity, and facilitate academic success among students in Bengali-speaking communities.

  3. Issoufou Abdoul-Kader, Soumana Boubacar and Idrissa Saidou Mahamadou
    ABSTRACT:

    Le Niger est un pays fortement agricole. L’agriculture est le secteur le plus important de l’économie du pays. Elle représente plus de 40% du produit intérieur brut national et constitue la principale source de revenus pour plus de 80% de la population (Zakari et al, 2016). Au Niger, bien que ce secteur soit la principale source de richesse du pays, sa croissance s’avère insuffisante pour faire face à la forte croissance démographique et assurer la sécurité alimentaire de la population. C’est dans ce contexte que l’agrobusiness a commencé à émerger dans une agriculture largement familiale. L’objectif principal de cette étude est de caractériser les exploitations agricoles du département de Gaya. La méthodologie adoptéeest basée sur : (i) une Analyse Factorielle des Données Mixtes (AFDM); puis (ii) une Classification Ascendante Hiérarchique (CAH) Dans cette étude, la caractérisation des exploitations agricoles du département de Gaya a été faite sur la base des enquêtes socioéconomiques auprès d’un échantillon de 455 exploitants de repartie entre Bengou, Bana et Gaya, (3) communes du département de Gaya. L’étude a permis de distinguer quatre (4) classes d’exploitations agricoles : les exploitants du groupe 1 (desentreprises agricoles), du groupe 2 (exploitations moyenne orientée vers la vente), du groupe 3 (pratiquant l’agriculture de subsistance faiblement orientée vers le marché) et le groupe 4 (pratiquant l’agriculture familiale). L’intérêt de cette étude est de connaitre les différents types d’exploitations agricoles pour éclairer les actions à leur endroit dans des perspectives d’accompagnement de l’État ou des partenaires.

  4. GUO Zhibin
    ABSTRACT:

    Digital self-efficacy among music education teachers is a critical aspect of adapting to the evolving landscape of educational technology. This study addresses the existing research gap by delving into the nuances of digital self-efficacy within the unique context of Chinese music education. Recognizing the significance of this exploration, the study aims to contribute valuable insights to the growing body of knowledge in technology integration in music education. The primary objectives of the study are to assess the digital self-efficacy of Chinese music education teachers and to examine potential variations based on demographic and professional factors. Employing a descriptive quantitative approach, the research involves 209 music teachers from 5 private schools in China, with a focus on those with 5 or more years of experience in teaching music. Results indicate a generally positive digital self-efficacy among participants, with specific strengths in skills confidence, lesson preparation, and classroom management. Gender emerged as a significant factor influencing self-efficacy, highlighting the need for gender-specific professional development strategies. This study contributes novel insights into the digital self-efficacy landscape of Chinese music education teachers, shedding light on specific areas of strength and potential improvement. The findings underscore the importance of tailored professional development initiatives, emphasizing gender-specific considerations. A key recommendation is the implementation of targeted training programs to enhance digital self-efficacy, fostering a more confident and adaptable music education community.

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