Understanding adolescent acne: causes, treatments, and more

Acne vulgaris is one of the most prevalent dermatological conditions among adolescents and teenagers, affecting up to 85% of individuals in this age group at least once during their lifetime. Despite its widespread occurrence, many individuals are unaware of the underlying factors contributing to the development of acne. Several specific causes of acne, particularly common in adolescents, include poor dietary habits such as the consumption of junk food and insufficient sleep. The presence of acne can significantly impact an individual's quality of life, often leading to a decrease in self-esteem. To address the high incidence of acne among adolescents, numerous advancements in treatment and technology have been made. These include the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) for the detection of acne and the use of laser technology for treatment. This review provides a comprehensive summary of the various causes, treatments, and prevention strategies for acne, with a particular focus on adolescence. The aim is to offer foundational knowledge and highlight recent advancements in the field to support the continued development of effective prevention and treatment methods.