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Comparative evaluation of gingival micro leakage of class II composite resin restorations with different fiber inserts – an in vitro study

Author: 
Tawani Gopal, S., Hegde Shubha, G., Warhadpande, M. M., Dr. Nikhil Mankar, Dr. Sneha Kela and Dr. Abhilasha Dass
Subject Area: 
Health Sciences
Abstract: 

Purpose: This investigation was carried out to evaluate the effect of glass and polyethylene fiber inserts on the micro leakage of Class II composite restorations with gingival margins on root surfaces. Materials and method: Standard MO or DO cavities were prepared in 60 extracted premolars. The teeth were randomly divided into three groups (n=20). Control group Group 1: Filtek P 60 composite resin - Incremental technique with No fiber inserts; Group 2: Ribbond Triaxial Polyethylene fibers + Filtek P 60 composite resin - Incremental technique; Group 3: EverStick Ortho Glass fibers+ Filtek P 60 composite resin - Incremental technique. All the teeth were thermo cycled for 500cycles (5°C and 55°C) and then immersed in methylene blue solution for 24 hours. The teeth were sectioned longitudinally and observed under a stereomicroscope. Micro leakage at gingival margin was recorded according to dye penetration scores. Statistical analysis was performed by using one-way ANOVA and Mann Whitney U tests (p<0.05). Results and conclusion: Samples with fiber inserts showed significantly less micro leakage compared to the control. Also, glass fibers were superior to polyethylene fibers, though the difference was non-significant None of the samples showed complete elimination of microleakage.

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