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Comparative evaluation of hardness and surface roughness of two commercially available maxillofacial silicones following disinfection immediately and over a sustained time period - in vitro study

Author: 
Pritam Nagane
Subject Area: 
Health Sciences
Abstract: 

Silicone is the most common material used to fabricate maxillofacial prosthesis but silicone suffers from a rapid deterioration. Regular cleansing of facial prostheses cans causesilicone damage. Hard and rough silicone material may cause irritation to surrounding soft tissue and may look unnatural over a period of time due to aging of the material. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the hardness and surface roughness of two maxillofacial silicones under the influence of chemical disinfection and storage. Materials and methodology: Total 32 specimens were obtained, 16 of Technovent M511 silicone and 16 of Factor II A2186 silicone. The specimens were divided into 3 groups. Both materials were disinfected with fittydent tablet 3 times in a week for half an hour and with neutral soap daily for 60 days. Samples were stored in plastic recipient without covering. The hardness and surface roughness of the material was tested, before disinfection and 2 months after the disinfection of the specimens. Results: Shore a hardness and surface roughness of Factor II is more than Techno vent maxillofacial silicone. The storage time factor statistically influenced the materials' properties. Regarding disinfection with fittydent there was no significant difference in any of the materials tested.

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