HIV/AIDS, since from the time of its first detection, has a medical issue with both social and legal dimensions attached to it. Paper highlighted few dimensions such as compulsory treatment and testing; drug dependents; protection of confidentiality and privacy of clients; right to seek treatment; right against discrimination at the work place; right to marry and right against disclosure to the spouse/sexual partner. In view of the existing socio-demographic barriers to effective prevention of HIV, and medical limitations in curing HIV-AIDS cases, paper also advocates the need of an inclusive legislation framework that could integrate all issues concerning HIV and AIDS.