Prevalence of hypertension among the dental college patient population

Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate the prevalence of Hypertension in individuals among the dental college patients of Uttarakhand. Objectives: The objective of this study is to determine the overall incidence of hypertension in individuals among the population of Uttarakhand and assess the awareness level of hypertensive patients regarding their condition. The study also highlights the potential benefits of screening for hypertension in general dental practice. Materials & Methods: The study was conducted on a total of 260 subjects of age group 18-85 years.Blood pressure of the subjects (patients vising the dental college for dental check-up) was measuredusing a validated and calibrated blood pressure measurement devicei.eautomated digital sphygmomanometer. A standardized protocol for blood pressure measurement was developed to ensure consistency and accuracy across all measurements and the guidelines set by American Heart Association for blood pressure measurement were followed. Along with this data is collected by asking the patient for the medical history of hypertension and filling the patient data form. The collected data subsequently underwent statistical analysis. Results: Total no. of patients screened 260 between age 18 to 85 years.The prevalence rate of hypertensive among the dental patient is 36%. Total males are 44.23% and females are 55.76%. Amongst all males 36% and amongst all female 37% had elevated blood pressure. Only few people aware of the risk of hypertension may realize that they are walking around with this disease undiagnosed. Therefore, the role of dentists in detecting undiagnosed hypertension is crucial and should be emphasized in our specialty as a standard of care. Conclusion:A considerable number of patients with hypertension visit dental institutions, making routine blood pressure measurement essential for all dental patients. The presence of high blood pressure justifies the need for a thorough medical examination before dental treatment to prevent potential complications. Additionally, many patients were unaware of their hypertension prior to their dental visit.